Appendix A. Tables
Table 1. Metric Conversion Coofficients and
Factors
When you kow |
Multiply by |
To find |
Millimeters |
0.04 |
inches |
Centimeters |
0.39 |
inches |
Meters |
3.3 |
feet |
Kilometers |
0.62 |
miles |
Hectares |
2.47 |
acres |
Square kilometers |
0.39 |
square miles |
Cubic meters |
35.3 |
cubic feet |
Liters |
0.26 |
gallons |
Kilograms |
2.2 |
pounds |
Metric tons |
0.98 |
long tons |
|
1.1 |
short tons |
|
2,204 |
pounds |
Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) |
1.8 and add 32 |
degrees Fahrenheit |
Table 2. Kuwait: Population by Nationality
Selected Years, 1957-89
Census Year and Nationality |
Population |
Percentage |
1957 |
Kuwaiti |
113,622 |
55.0 |
1961 |
Kuwaiti |
161,909 |
50.3 |
Non-Kuwaiti |
159,712 |
49.7 |
Total |
321,621 |
100.0 |
Non-Kuwaiti |
247,280 |
52.1 |
Total |
467,339 |
100.0 |
1970 |
Kuwaiti |
347,396 |
47.0 |
Non-Kuwaiti |
391,266 |
53.0 |
Total |
738,662 |
100.0 |
1975 |
Kuwaiti |
472,088 |
47.5 |
Non-Kuwaiti |
522,749 |
52.5 |
Total |
994,837 |
100.0 |
1980 |
Kuwaiti |
565,613 |
41.7 |
Non-Kuwaiti |
792,339 |
58.3 |
Total |
1,357,952 |
100.0 |
1985 |
Kuwaiti |
681,288 |
40.1 |
Non-Kuwaiti |
1,016,013 |
59.9 |
Total |
1,697,301 |
100.0 |
1989* |
Kuwaiti |
826,586 |
38.6 |
Non-Kuwaiti |
1,316,014 |
61.4 |
Total |
2,142,600 |
100.0 |
* Estimated.
Source: Based on information from Kuwait, Ministry of Planning,
Central Statistical Office, Annual Statistical Abstract, 1989,
Kuwait, 1990, Tables 11 and 12, 27.
Table 3. Kuwait: Enrollment in Government
Schools by Education Level, Nationality, and Gender, Academic
Year 1989-90
(ten years of age and older)
Education Level |
Kuwaiti |
Non- Kuwaiti |
Primary |
Males |
35,042 |
24,592 |
Females |
34,619 |
24,525 |
Total primary |
69,661 |
49,117 |
Intermediate |
Males |
31,601 |
30,325 |
Females |
30,575 |
27,799 |
Total intermediate |
62,176 |
58,124 |
Secondary |
Males |
21,072 |
28,498 |
Females |
23,033 |
25,314 |
Total secondary |
44,105 |
53,812 |
Source: Based on information from Kuwait, Ministry of Planning,
Central Statistical Office, Annual Statistical Abstract, 1990-91,
Kuwait, 1992, Table 269, 324.
Table 4. Kuwait: Number of Teachers, Students
and Schools, Selected Academic Years, 1962-63 to 1988-89
|
1962-63 |
1967-68 |
1972- 73 |
1977-78 |
1982-83 |
1988-89 |
Teachers |
Males |
1,551 |
3,342 |
5,734 |
9,673 |
12,052 |
12,286 |
Females |
1,390 |
3,053 |
5,771 |
10,101 |
13,085 |
16,145 |
Total teachers |
2,941 |
6,395 |
11,505 |
19,774 |
25,137 |
28,431 |
Students |
Males |
35,674 |
64,366 |
88,897 |
136,714 |
176,368 |
190,624 |
Females |
23,877 |
47,655 |
71,334 |
116,498 |
158,574 |
182,063 |
Total students |
59,551 |
112,021 |
160,231 |
253,212 |
334,942 |
372,687 |
Schools |
140 |
195 |
273 |
394 |
519 |
642 |
Source: Based on information from Kuwait, Ministry of Planning,
Central Statistical Office, Annual Statistical Abstract, 1989,
Kuwait, 1990, Table 305, 355.
Table 5. Kuwait: Government Medical Facilities
and Personnel, Selected Years, 1979-88
|
1979 |
1982 |
1984 |
1986 |
1988 |
Hospitals and sanitoriums |
9 |
15 |
17 |
16 |
16 |
Clinics |
49 |
54 |
62 |
62 |
65 |
Dental clinics |
78 |
114 |
140 |
169 |
193 |
Maternal care centers |
15 |
18 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
Child care centers |
24 |
28 |
32 |
38 |
42 |
Preventive health centers |
16 |
23 |
25 |
28 |
29 |
School clinics |
420 |
494 |
540 |
626 |
688 |
Physicians |
1,555 |
2,254 |
2,442 |
2,548 |
2,641 |
Dentists |
167 |
223 |
259 |
294 |
320 |
Nurses and assistant nurses |
5,322 |
7,866 |
9,000* |
8,069 |
8,500* |
Pharmacists and assistant pharmacists |
578 |
687 |
719 |
769 |
805 |
* Estimated.
Source: Based on information from Kuwait, Ministry of Planning,
Central Statistical Office, Annual Statistical Abstract, 1989,
Kuwait, 1990, Table 339, 397.
Table 6. Kuwait: Production of Crude Oil,
Selected Years, 1946-92
(in thousands of barrels)
Year |
Production |
Year |
Production |
1946 |
5,900 |
1970 |
1,090,600 |
1950 |
125,700 |
1975 |
760,700 |
1955 |
402,700 |
1980 |
607,268 |
1960 |
619,100 |
1985 |
387,363 |
1965 |
861,500 |
1992 |
41,061 |
Source: Based on information from M.W. Khouja and P.G. Sadler,
The Economy of Kuwait, London, 1979, 26; Kuwait, Ministry
of Planning, Central Statistical Office, Annual Statistical
Abstract, 1989, Kuwait, 1990, Table 200, 210; and Organization
of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Annual Statistical Bulletin,
1993, Vienna, 1993, 23.
Table 7. Kuwait: Government Revenues, Fiscal
Years 1985 and 1989
(in thousands of Kuwaiti dinars)*
|
1985 |
1989 |
Oil revenues |
2,094,675 |
1,941,969 |
Taxes |
Customs duties and fees |
59,481 |
65,877 |
Taxes on net income and profits of non-oil companies |
11,634 |
13,000 |
Taxes on real estate property transfers |
1,348 |
2,250 |
Taxes and fees on goods and services and entry and registration
fees |
477 |
538 |
Total taxes |
72,940 |
81,665 |
Service charges |
Transportation and communication |
67,014 |
89,425 |
Electricity and water |
50,311 |
60,078 |
Housing and public utilities |
10,645 |
10,038 |
Security and justice |
9,091 |
7,733 |
Financial stamps revenue |
6,410 |
14,800 |
Education |
4,538 |
5,606 |
Health |
581 |
720 |
Other |
974 |
670 |
Total service charges |
149,564 |
189,070 |
Miscellaneous revenues and fees |
20,718 |
17,546 |
Sales of land and real estate |
7,196 |
250 |
TOTAL |
2,345,093 |
2,230,500 |
* For value of the Kuwaiti dinar--see Glossary.
Source: Based on information from Kuwait, Ministry of Planning,
Central Statistical Office, Annual Statistical Abstract, 1989,
Kuwait, 1990, Table 257, 286.
Table 8. Kuwait: Principal Exports, 1983,
1984, and 1985*1
(in Kuwaiti dinars)2
Commodity |
1983 |
1984 |
1985 |
Food and live animals |
30,905 |
36,152 |
28,290 |
Mineral fuels and lubricants |
Crude petroleum |
1,578,171 |
1,920,958 |
n.a. |
Refined petroleum products |
1,259,269 |
1,258,690 |
n.a. |
Gas (natural and manufactured) |
100,752 |
77,287 |
77,486 |
Other |
15 |
0 |
0 |
Total mineral fuels and lubricants |
2,938,207 |
3,256,935 |
2,845,178 |
Chemicals |
Manufactured fertilizers |
18,352 |
33,237 |
22,258 |
Other |
32,033 |
35,172 |
30,961 |
Total chemicals |
50,385 |
68,409 |
53,219 |
Basic manufactures |
Nonmetallic mineral |
manufactures |
36,255 |
18,848 |
10,094 |
Other |
85,881 |
67,909 |
65,942 |
Total basic manufactures |
122,136 |
86,757 |
76,036 |
Machinery and transportation equipment |
Transportation equipment |
95,580 |
80,108 |
78,024 |
Other |
48,967 |
45,379 |
52,871 |
Total machinery and transportation equipment |
144,547 |
125,487 |
130,895 |
Miscellaneous manufactured articles |
50,157 |
44,301 |
40,234 |
Other |
27,420 |
13,429 |
11,216 |
TOTAL |
3,363,757 |
3,631,470 |
3,185,068 |
n.a.--not available.
1 Free on board. Total exports were KD2,105 million in 1986; KD2,304.4
million in 1987, of which KD666.8 million consisted of crude petroleum
out of a total of KD1,925.4 million for petroleum and petroleum
products; KD2,166.2 million in 1988, of which KD524.6 million
consisted of crude petroleum out of a total of KD1,783.2 million
for petroleum and petroleum products; and KD3,378 million in 1989.
Further breakdown not available.
2 For value of the Kuwaiti dinar--see Glossary.
Source: Based on information from The Middle East and North
Africa, 1993, London, 1992, 606.
Table 9. Kuwait: Principal Imports, 1986,
1987, and 1988
(in thousands of Kuwaiti dinars)2
Commodity |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
Food and live animals |
Live animals |
46,350 |
37,684 |
42,713 |
Grains and grain products |
34,459 |
33,731 |
32,537 |
Fruits and vegetables |
79,139 |
81,659 |
82,181 |
Other |
106,498 |
115,440 |
121,899 |
Total food and live animals |
266,446 |
268,514 |
279,330 |
Chemicals |
98,872 |
110,489 |
132,027 |
Basic manufactures |
Paper, cardboard, and manufactures |
24,382 |
29,904 |
37,051 |
Textile yarn and fabrics |
75,150 |
80,642 |
92,126 |
Nonmetallic mineral manufactures |
47,822 |
48,588 |
58,751 |
Iron and steel |
87,807 |
52,321 |
81,086 |
Other |
85,229 |
81,034 |
103,625 |
Total basic manufactures |
320,390 |
292,489 |
372,639 |
Machinery and transportation equipment |
Nonelectric machinery |
147,844 |
131,750 |
107,714 |
Electric machinery and apparatus |
285,230 |
213,108 |
152,873 |
Transportation equipment |
213,408 |
171,036 |
234,140 |
Total machinery and transportation equipment |
646,482 |
515,894 |
494,727 |
Miscellaneous manufactured articles |
Clothing (excluding footwear) |
81,257 |
85,308 |
107,289 |
Scientific instruments and watches |
43,307 |
40,573 |
43,023 |
Other |
141,736 |
125,502 |
148,093 |
Total miscellaneous manufactured articles |
266,300 |
251,383 |
298,405 |
Other |
62,741 |
91,942 |
137,028 |
TOTAL |
1,661,231 |
1,530,711 |
1,714,156 |
1 Cost, insurance, and freight. Total imports in 1989 were KD1,849.4
million; breakdown not available.
2 For value of the Kuwaiti dinar--see Glossary.
Source: Based on information from The Middle East and North
Africa, 1993, London, 1992, 605.
Table 10. Kuwait: Major Trading Partners,
1990 and 1991
(in percentages)
Country |
19901 |
19912 |
Exports |
Britain |
n.a. |
11.1 |
Egypt |
n.a. |
10.0 |
France |
n.a. |
16.1 |
India |
3.4 |
n.a. |
Italy |
n.a. |
14.9 |
Japan |
20.6 |
12.3 |
Netherlands |
13.0 |
n.a. |
Pakistan |
5.3 |
7.6 |
Singapore |
5.5 |
n.a. |
Spain |
n.a. |
5.0 |
United States |
7.5 |
7.9 |
Imports |
Britain |
8.5 |
8.8 |
Canada |
n.a. |
8.7 |
France |
n.a. |
3.1 |
Germany |
9.13 |
7.8 |
Italy |
6.2 |
n.a. |
Japan |
11.6 |
12.4 |
Saudi Arabia |
4.1 |
n.a. |
South Korea |
n.a. |
3.5 |
United States |
11.1 |
34.8 |
n.a.--not available.
1 Figures based on partners' trade data to August 2, 1990, invasion.
2 Figures based on partners' trade data.
3 West Germany.
Source: Based on information from Economist Intelligence Unit,
Country Report: Kuwait[London], No. 1, 1992, 3; and Economist
Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Kuwait[London], No.
1, 1993, 3.
Table 11. Kuwait: Balance of Payments, 1987,
1988, and 1989
(in millions of United States dollars)
|
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
Merchandise exports, f.o.b.2 |
8,221 |
7,709 |
11,383 |
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. |
- 4,945 |
-6,064 |
- 5,746 |
Trade balance |
3,276 |
1,645 |
5,637 |
Exports of services |
1,030 |
1,158 |
1,328 |
Imports of services |
-4,073 |
-4,204 |
-4,228 |
Other income received |
5,867 |
7,626 |
8,840 |
Other income paid |
-470 |
-487 |
-756 |
Private unrequited transfers (net) |
- 1,102 |
-1,179 |
- 1,287 |
Official unrequited transfers (net) |
- 158 |
-140 |
-211 |
Current account balance |
4,371 |
4,419 |
9,323 |
Direct investment (net) |
-115 |
-254 |
-507 |
Portfolio investment (net) |
219 |
-487 |
-330 |
Other capital (net) |
-4,913 |
-6,028 |
-6,859 |
Capital account balance |
-4,809 |
-6,769 |
-7,696 |
Net errors and omissions |
-1,409 |
355 |
-372 |
Overall balance |
-1,847 |
-1,996 |
1,255 |
1 Figures may not compute to balances because of rounding.
2 f.o.b.--free on board.
Source: Based on information from The Middle East and North
Africa, 1993, London, 1992, 605.
Table 12. Kuwait: Government Budget, Fiscal
Years 1990 and 1991
(in millions of Kuwaiti dinars)
|
1990 |
1991 |
Revenues |
Oil |
2,109 |
700 |
Non-oil |
296 |
170 |
Total revenues |
2,405 |
870 |
Expenditures |
Education |
491 |
456 |
Electricity and water |
486 |
245 |
Defense |
450 |
2,641 |
Social security |
410 |
816 |
Health |
245 |
187 |
Security and justice |
237 |
196 |
Public utilities |
233 |
217 |
Administrative services |
202 |
237 |
Land purchase |
150 |
100 |
Housing |
104 |
68 |
Communications |
90 |
54 |
Foreign obligations |
83 |
108 |
Information |
69 |
57 |
Financial services |
68 |
71 |
Fisheries |
64 |
45 |
Transportation |
24 |
17 |
Religious affairs |
21 |
15 |
Mining and exploration |
16 |
24 |
Trade and industry |
9 |
8 |
Unspecified |
182 |
525 |
Total expenditures |
3,634 |
6,087 |
Reserve Fund for Future Generations |
240 |
87 |
TOTAL |
1,469 |
5,304 |
* For value of the Kuwaiti dinar--see Glossary.
Source: Based on information from Middle East Economic Digest[London],
36, No. 3, January 17, 1992, 15.
|