|
Appendix A. Tables
Table 1. Metric Conversion Coofficients and
Factors
| When you kow |
Multiply by |
To find |
| Millimeters |
0.04 |
inches |
| Centimeters |
0.39 |
inches |
| Meters |
3.3 |
feet |
| Kilometers |
0.62 |
miles |
| Hectares |
2.47 |
acres |
| Square kilometers |
0.39 |
square miles |
| Cubic meters |
35.3 |
cubic feet |
| Liters |
0.26 |
gallons |
| Kilograms |
2.2 |
pounds |
| Metric tons |
0.98 |
long tons |
|
1.1 |
short tons |
|
2,204 |
pounds |
| Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) |
1.8 and add 32 |
degrees Fahrenheit |
Table 2. Kuwait: Population by Nationality
Selected Years, 1957-89
| Census Year and Nationality |
Population |
Percentage |
| 1957 |
| Kuwaiti |
113,622 |
55.0 |
| 1961 |
| Kuwaiti |
161,909 |
50.3 |
| Non-Kuwaiti |
159,712 |
49.7 |
| Total |
321,621 |
100.0 |
| Non-Kuwaiti |
247,280 |
52.1 |
| Total |
467,339 |
100.0 |
| 1970 |
| Kuwaiti |
347,396 |
47.0 |
| Non-Kuwaiti |
391,266 |
53.0 |
| Total |
738,662 |
100.0 |
| 1975 |
| Kuwaiti |
472,088 |
47.5 |
| Non-Kuwaiti |
522,749 |
52.5 |
| Total |
994,837 |
100.0 |
| 1980 |
| Kuwaiti |
565,613 |
41.7 |
| Non-Kuwaiti |
792,339 |
58.3 |
| Total |
1,357,952 |
100.0 |
| 1985 |
| Kuwaiti |
681,288 |
40.1 |
| Non-Kuwaiti |
1,016,013 |
59.9 |
| Total |
1,697,301 |
100.0 |
| 1989* |
| Kuwaiti |
826,586 |
38.6 |
| Non-Kuwaiti |
1,316,014 |
61.4 |
| Total |
2,142,600 |
100.0 |
* Estimated.
Source: Based on information from Kuwait, Ministry of Planning,
Central Statistical Office, Annual Statistical Abstract, 1989,
Kuwait, 1990, Tables 11 and 12, 27.
Table 3. Kuwait: Enrollment in Government
Schools by Education Level, Nationality, and Gender, Academic
Year 1989-90
(ten years of age and older)
| Education Level |
Kuwaiti |
Non- Kuwaiti |
| Primary |
| Males |
35,042 |
24,592 |
| Females |
34,619 |
24,525 |
| Total primary |
69,661 |
49,117 |
| Intermediate |
| Males |
31,601 |
30,325 |
| Females |
30,575 |
27,799 |
| Total intermediate |
62,176 |
58,124 |
| Secondary |
| Males |
21,072 |
28,498 |
| Females |
23,033 |
25,314 |
| Total secondary |
44,105 |
53,812 |
Source: Based on information from Kuwait, Ministry of Planning,
Central Statistical Office, Annual Statistical Abstract, 1990-91,
Kuwait, 1992, Table 269, 324.
Table 4. Kuwait: Number of Teachers, Students
and Schools, Selected Academic Years, 1962-63 to 1988-89
|
1962-63 |
1967-68 |
1972- 73 |
1977-78 |
1982-83 |
1988-89 |
| Teachers |
| Males |
1,551 |
3,342 |
5,734 |
9,673 |
12,052 |
12,286 |
| Females |
1,390 |
3,053 |
5,771 |
10,101 |
13,085 |
16,145 |
| Total teachers |
2,941 |
6,395 |
11,505 |
19,774 |
25,137 |
28,431 |
| Students |
| Males |
35,674 |
64,366 |
88,897 |
136,714 |
176,368 |
190,624 |
| Females |
23,877 |
47,655 |
71,334 |
116,498 |
158,574 |
182,063 |
| Total students |
59,551 |
112,021 |
160,231 |
253,212 |
334,942 |
372,687 |
| Schools |
140 |
195 |
273 |
394 |
519 |
642 |
Source: Based on information from Kuwait, Ministry of Planning,
Central Statistical Office, Annual Statistical Abstract, 1989,
Kuwait, 1990, Table 305, 355.
Table 5. Kuwait: Government Medical Facilities
and Personnel, Selected Years, 1979-88
|
1979 |
1982 |
1984 |
1986 |
1988 |
| Hospitals and sanitoriums |
9 |
15 |
17 |
16 |
16 |
| Clinics |
49 |
54 |
62 |
62 |
65 |
| Dental clinics |
78 |
114 |
140 |
169 |
193 |
| Maternal care centers |
15 |
18 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
| Child care centers |
24 |
28 |
32 |
38 |
42 |
| Preventive health centers |
16 |
23 |
25 |
28 |
29 |
| School clinics |
420 |
494 |
540 |
626 |
688 |
| Physicians |
1,555 |
2,254 |
2,442 |
2,548 |
2,641 |
| Dentists |
167 |
223 |
259 |
294 |
320 |
| Nurses and assistant nurses |
5,322 |
7,866 |
9,000* |
8,069 |
8,500* |
| Pharmacists and assistant pharmacists |
578 |
687 |
719 |
769 |
805 |
* Estimated.
Source: Based on information from Kuwait, Ministry of Planning,
Central Statistical Office, Annual Statistical Abstract, 1989,
Kuwait, 1990, Table 339, 397.
Table 6. Kuwait: Production of Crude Oil,
Selected Years, 1946-92
(in thousands of barrels)
| Year |
Production |
Year |
Production |
| 1946 |
5,900 |
1970 |
1,090,600 |
| 1950 |
125,700 |
1975 |
760,700 |
| 1955 |
402,700 |
1980 |
607,268 |
| 1960 |
619,100 |
1985 |
387,363 |
| 1965 |
861,500 |
1992 |
41,061 |
Source: Based on information from M.W. Khouja and P.G. Sadler,
The Economy of Kuwait, London, 1979, 26; Kuwait, Ministry
of Planning, Central Statistical Office, Annual Statistical
Abstract, 1989, Kuwait, 1990, Table 200, 210; and Organization
of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Annual Statistical Bulletin,
1993, Vienna, 1993, 23.
Table 7. Kuwait: Government Revenues, Fiscal
Years 1985 and 1989
(in thousands of Kuwaiti dinars)*
|
1985 |
1989 |
| Oil revenues |
2,094,675 |
1,941,969 |
| Taxes |
| Customs duties and fees |
59,481 |
65,877 |
| Taxes on net income and profits of non-oil companies |
11,634 |
13,000 |
| Taxes on real estate property transfers |
1,348 |
2,250 |
| Taxes and fees on goods and services and entry and registration
fees |
477 |
538 |
| Total taxes |
72,940 |
81,665 |
| Service charges |
| Transportation and communication |
67,014 |
89,425 |
| Electricity and water |
50,311 |
60,078 |
| Housing and public utilities |
10,645 |
10,038 |
| Security and justice |
9,091 |
7,733 |
| Financial stamps revenue |
6,410 |
14,800 |
| Education |
4,538 |
5,606 |
| Health |
581 |
720 |
| Other |
974 |
670 |
| Total service charges |
149,564 |
189,070 |
| Miscellaneous revenues and fees |
20,718 |
17,546 |
| Sales of land and real estate |
7,196 |
250 |
| TOTAL |
2,345,093 |
2,230,500 |
* For value of the Kuwaiti dinar--see Glossary.
Source: Based on information from Kuwait, Ministry of Planning,
Central Statistical Office, Annual Statistical Abstract, 1989,
Kuwait, 1990, Table 257, 286.
Table 8. Kuwait: Principal Exports, 1983,
1984, and 1985*1
(in Kuwaiti dinars)2
| Commodity |
1983 |
1984 |
1985 |
| Food and live animals |
30,905 |
36,152 |
28,290 |
| Mineral fuels and lubricants |
| Crude petroleum |
1,578,171 |
1,920,958 |
n.a. |
| Refined petroleum products |
1,259,269 |
1,258,690 |
n.a. |
| Gas (natural and manufactured) |
100,752 |
77,287 |
77,486 |
| Other |
15 |
0 |
0 |
| Total mineral fuels and lubricants |
2,938,207 |
3,256,935 |
2,845,178 |
| Chemicals |
| Manufactured fertilizers |
18,352 |
33,237 |
22,258 |
| Other |
32,033 |
35,172 |
30,961 |
| Total chemicals |
50,385 |
68,409 |
53,219 |
| Basic manufactures |
| Nonmetallic mineral |
| manufactures |
36,255 |
18,848 |
10,094 |
| Other |
85,881 |
67,909 |
65,942 |
| Total basic manufactures |
122,136 |
86,757 |
76,036 |
| Machinery and transportation equipment |
| Transportation equipment |
95,580 |
80,108 |
78,024 |
| Other |
48,967 |
45,379 |
52,871 |
| Total machinery and transportation equipment |
144,547 |
125,487 |
130,895 |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articles |
50,157 |
44,301 |
40,234 |
| Other |
27,420 |
13,429 |
11,216 |
| TOTAL |
3,363,757 |
3,631,470 |
3,185,068 |
n.a.--not available.
1 Free on board. Total exports were KD2,105 million in 1986; KD2,304.4
million in 1987, of which KD666.8 million consisted of crude petroleum
out of a total of KD1,925.4 million for petroleum and petroleum
products; KD2,166.2 million in 1988, of which KD524.6 million
consisted of crude petroleum out of a total of KD1,783.2 million
for petroleum and petroleum products; and KD3,378 million in 1989.
Further breakdown not available.
2 For value of the Kuwaiti dinar--see Glossary.
Source: Based on information from The Middle East and North
Africa, 1993, London, 1992, 606.
Table 9. Kuwait: Principal Imports, 1986,
1987, and 1988
(in thousands of Kuwaiti dinars)2
| Commodity |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
| Food and live animals |
| Live animals |
46,350 |
37,684 |
42,713 |
| Grains and grain products |
34,459 |
33,731 |
32,537 |
| Fruits and vegetables |
79,139 |
81,659 |
82,181 |
| Other |
106,498 |
115,440 |
121,899 |
| Total food and live animals |
266,446 |
268,514 |
279,330 |
| Chemicals |
98,872 |
110,489 |
132,027 |
| Basic manufactures |
| Paper, cardboard, and manufactures |
24,382 |
29,904 |
37,051 |
| Textile yarn and fabrics |
75,150 |
80,642 |
92,126 |
| Nonmetallic mineral manufactures |
47,822 |
48,588 |
58,751 |
| Iron and steel |
87,807 |
52,321 |
81,086 |
| Other |
85,229 |
81,034 |
103,625 |
| Total basic manufactures |
320,390 |
292,489 |
372,639 |
| Machinery and transportation equipment |
| Nonelectric machinery |
147,844 |
131,750 |
107,714 |
| Electric machinery and apparatus |
285,230 |
213,108 |
152,873 |
| Transportation equipment |
213,408 |
171,036 |
234,140 |
| Total machinery and transportation equipment |
646,482 |
515,894 |
494,727 |
| Miscellaneous manufactured articles |
| Clothing (excluding footwear) |
81,257 |
85,308 |
107,289 |
| Scientific instruments and watches |
43,307 |
40,573 |
43,023 |
| Other |
141,736 |
125,502 |
148,093 |
| Total miscellaneous manufactured articles |
266,300 |
251,383 |
298,405 |
| Other |
62,741 |
91,942 |
137,028 |
| TOTAL |
1,661,231 |
1,530,711 |
1,714,156 |
1 Cost, insurance, and freight. Total imports in 1989 were KD1,849.4
million; breakdown not available.
2 For value of the Kuwaiti dinar--see Glossary.
Source: Based on information from The Middle East and North
Africa, 1993, London, 1992, 605.
Table 10. Kuwait: Major Trading Partners,
1990 and 1991
(in percentages)
| Country |
19901 |
19912 |
| Exports |
| Britain |
n.a. |
11.1 |
| Egypt |
n.a. |
10.0 |
| France |
n.a. |
16.1 |
| India |
3.4 |
n.a. |
| Italy |
n.a. |
14.9 |
| Japan |
20.6 |
12.3 |
| Netherlands |
13.0 |
n.a. |
| Pakistan |
5.3 |
7.6 |
| Singapore |
5.5 |
n.a. |
| Spain |
n.a. |
5.0 |
| United States |
7.5 |
7.9 |
| Imports |
| Britain |
8.5 |
8.8 |
| Canada |
n.a. |
8.7 |
| France |
n.a. |
3.1 |
| Germany |
9.13 |
7.8 |
| Italy |
6.2 |
n.a. |
| Japan |
11.6 |
12.4 |
| Saudi Arabia |
4.1 |
n.a. |
| South Korea |
n.a. |
3.5 |
| United States |
11.1 |
34.8 |
n.a.--not available.
1 Figures based on partners' trade data to August 2, 1990, invasion.
2 Figures based on partners' trade data.
3 West Germany.
Source: Based on information from Economist Intelligence Unit,
Country Report: Kuwait[London], No. 1, 1992, 3; and Economist
Intelligence Unit, Country Report: Kuwait[London], No.
1, 1993, 3.
Table 11. Kuwait: Balance of Payments, 1987,
1988, and 1989
(in millions of United States dollars)
|
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
| Merchandise exports, f.o.b.2 |
8,221 |
7,709 |
11,383 |
| Merchandise imports, f.o.b. |
- 4,945 |
-6,064 |
- 5,746 |
| Trade balance |
3,276 |
1,645 |
5,637 |
| Exports of services |
1,030 |
1,158 |
1,328 |
| Imports of services |
-4,073 |
-4,204 |
-4,228 |
| Other income received |
5,867 |
7,626 |
8,840 |
| Other income paid |
-470 |
-487 |
-756 |
| Private unrequited transfers (net) |
- 1,102 |
-1,179 |
- 1,287 |
| Official unrequited transfers (net) |
- 158 |
-140 |
-211 |
| Current account balance |
4,371 |
4,419 |
9,323 |
| Direct investment (net) |
-115 |
-254 |
-507 |
| Portfolio investment (net) |
219 |
-487 |
-330 |
| Other capital (net) |
-4,913 |
-6,028 |
-6,859 |
| Capital account balance |
-4,809 |
-6,769 |
-7,696 |
| Net errors and omissions |
-1,409 |
355 |
-372 |
| Overall balance |
-1,847 |
-1,996 |
1,255 |
1 Figures may not compute to balances because of rounding.
2 f.o.b.--free on board.
Source: Based on information from The Middle East and North
Africa, 1993, London, 1992, 605.
Table 12. Kuwait: Government Budget, Fiscal
Years 1990 and 1991
(in millions of Kuwaiti dinars)
|
1990 |
1991 |
| Revenues |
| Oil |
2,109 |
700 |
| Non-oil |
296 |
170 |
| Total revenues |
2,405 |
870 |
| Expenditures |
| Education |
491 |
456 |
| Electricity and water |
486 |
245 |
| Defense |
450 |
2,641 |
| Social security |
410 |
816 |
| Health |
245 |
187 |
| Security and justice |
237 |
196 |
| Public utilities |
233 |
217 |
| Administrative services |
202 |
237 |
| Land purchase |
150 |
100 |
| Housing |
104 |
68 |
| Communications |
90 |
54 |
| Foreign obligations |
83 |
108 |
| Information |
69 |
57 |
| Financial services |
68 |
71 |
| Fisheries |
64 |
45 |
| Transportation |
24 |
17 |
| Religious affairs |
21 |
15 |
| Mining and exploration |
16 |
24 |
| Trade and industry |
9 |
8 |
| Unspecified |
182 |
525 |
| Total expenditures |
3,634 |
6,087 |
| Reserve Fund for Future Generations |
240 |
87 |
| TOTAL |
1,469 |
5,304 |
* For value of the Kuwaiti dinar--see Glossary.
Source: Based on information from Middle East Economic Digest[London],
36, No. 3, January 17, 1992, 15.
|