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Ghana THE MILITARY AND THE ECONOMY
Military costs have fluctuated widely since independence.
During the Nkrumah regime, the government maintained a large,
relatively well-equipped military for reasons of national prestige.
After the 1966 coup, the ruling NLC sought to improve the country's
economy by lowering military spending. The NLC, however, was
unwilling to reduce military manpower for fear of alienating the
armed forces; instead, it saved money by canceling plans to
purchase new equipment. To update its military inventory, Ghana
strengthened links with nations such as Britain, Canada, and the
United States, all of which represented possible sources of
military assistance.
Since the downfall of the Nkrumah regime, the level of Ghana's
military spending has fluctuated widely, partly because of several
major currency devaluations. According to the World Bank, however,
Ghana's military spending has declined overall. In 1972 Ghana
earmarked about 7.9 percent of total expenditures for defense, a
figure that by 1989 was down to 3.2 percent. Since then, defense
expenditures have declined even further. In 1992, the most recent
year for which reliable figures are available, Ghana allocated
about US$105 million for the armed forces, or less than 2 percent
of total budgetary expenditures.
Data as of November 1994
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