Guyana

GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS

Executive

President Hugh Desmond Hoyte with President George Bush, Washington, 1989
Courtesy The White House (Michael Sargent)

The office of executive president is by far the most powerful position in Guyana. The executive president is head of state and commander in chief of the armed forces. He or she has the power to veto any bill passed in the National Assembly and can dissolve the assembly if a veto is overridden.

Elected to a term not to exceed five years concurrent with the term of the incumbent National Assembly, the executive president is the nominee of the party with the largest number of votes in the assembly. There is no limit on the number of times the executive president may be reelected. Grounds for removal from office include inability to function for medical reasons, violations of the constitution as determined by a two-thirds vote of the National Assembly, and findings of gross misconduct by vote of threequarters of the National Assembly. If a motion to remove the executive president from office passes the National Assembly, he or she has three days to vacate the office or dissolve the legislature. The executive president may postpone national elections in one-year increments for up to five years.

The executive president appoints several vice presidents, a prime minister, and various other ministers. This group is known collectively as the cabinet. Although the prime minister and other vice presidents must be selected from the elected members of the National Assembly, other cabinet ministers need not hold an elective post. The number of vice presidents and ministers varies. In 1990 there were two vice presidents and eight ministers. The executive president may dismiss all cabinet members at will.

Data as of January 1992

Guyana - TABLE OF CONTENTS

• CONSTITUTIONAL BACKGROUND
  • Preindependence Constitutions
  • Independence Constitution
  • Constitution of 1980
• GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS
  • Executive
  • Legislature
  • Judiciary
  • Other National Institutions
  • Local Government
  • Civil Service
• POLITICAL DYNAMICS
  • Electoral Process
  • Political Parties
    • People's National Congress
    • People's Progressive Party
    • Other Political Groups
  • Interest Groups
    • Trade Unions
    • Media
    • Religious Organizations
    • Other Groups
• FOREIGN RELATIONS
  • Relations with the United States
  • Relations with Venezuela
  • Relations with Brazil
  • Relations with Suriname
  • Relations with Britain
  • Relations with the Commonwealth Caribbean
  • Relations with Communist Countries