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  Poland THE JAGIELLON ERA, 1385-1572
![[PDF]](http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/pdf.gif)  Figure 2. Piast Poland, 966 to 1370
 
![[JPEG]](http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/jpeg.gif)  Fortress of Malbork, seat of grand masters of the
Teutonic Knights in fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.
Courtesy Jean R. Tartter
 
![[JPEG]](http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/jpeg.gif)  Part of the old city wall of Kraków, established in the
fourteenth century.
Courtesy Ronald D. Bachman
 
![[PDF]](http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/pdf.gif)  Figure 3. Jagiellon Poland-Lithuania, Fifteenth Century
 
![[PDF]](http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/pdf.gif)  Figure 4. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from the Union of Lublin,
1569 to 1667
 The next major period was dominated by the union of
Poland
with Lithuania under a dynasty founded by the Lithuanian
grand
duke Jagiello. The partnership proved profitable for the
Poles,
who played a dominant role in one of the most powerful
empires in
Europe for the next three centuries.
 Data as of October 1992
 
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