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Sudan
The Presidency
The president served as head of state. As of early 1991, however,
the RCC-NS had not defined the powers and duties of the office
nor specified the term of office. The presidency was neither an
elective nor an appointive position. In accordance with an RCC-NS
decree, the chairman of the RCC-NS was designated the president
of the republic. Since the 1989 coup, RCC-NS chairman Bashir who
was born in 1944, has been the president. At the time of the coup,
Bashir only had achieved the rank of colonel. He was the commander
of a paratroop brigade that was stationed at Al Mijlad in southern
Sudan. He had returned to Khartoum with 175 paratroopers only
a few days prior to the coup. Bashir's earlier experience included
military training in Egypt and Malaysia, and service on the frontline
with the Egyptian armed forces during the October 1973 Arab-Israeli
War. In the late 1970s, he was a military adviser in the United
Arab Emirates. Soon after the coup, Bashir promoted himself to
lieutenant general.
Data as of June 1991
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