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MongoliaMotivation and Goals
In 1989 the principal motivations driving Mongolia's foreign
policy were the preservation of territorial integrity, together
with the projection of a substantial measure of political
independence. Major goals included expanding and modernizing the
economy through aid and trade arrangements, and extending
diplomatic and economic contacts with the international
community. During the 1970s and 1980s, the opportunities afforded
by Soviet economic aid and assistance, along with those available
through Comecon and the Soviet military guardianship, continued
to hold Mongolia firmly within the Soviet orbit. Internationally,
Mongolia often served as a Soviet proxy, representing the Soviet
position when and where needed.
By mid-1989, some indications of changes in Mongolia's
foreign policy direction were visible, very likely in response to
initiatives taken by Soviet leader Gorbachev. Operating within
the context of the distinct improvements being made in SinoSoviet relations, Mongolian leaders also began to demonstrate a
more relaxed attitude toward China. Furthermore, they seemed
willing to explore new relationships with other Asian countries
and to accelerate contact and deepening relationships with
Western and Third World countries.
Data as of June 1989
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