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Eduard Buchner[A´dOOArt bOOkh´nur] Pronunciation Key, 1860–1917, German chemist. He taught at Berlin, Breslau, and, from 1911, at WUrzburg. He discovered (1896) that alcoholic fermentation of sugars is caused by yeast enzymes and not by the yeast cells themselves. Zymase, part of the enzyme system causing fermentation, was discovered by him in 1903. For this work he received the 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
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