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Guatemala[gwAtumA´lu] Pronunciation Key, officially Republic of Guatemala, republic (1995 est. pop. 10,999,000), 42,042 sq mi (108,889 sq km), Central America. The country is bounded on the north and west by Mexico, on the east by Belize and the Caribbean Sea, on the southeast by Honduras and El Salvador, and on the southwest by the Pacific Ocean. The capital and largest city is Guatemala City. In addition to the capital, important cities include Puerto Barrios, San JosE, Quezaltenango, and Antigua Guatemala.
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