Ireland, Republic of, British And Irish Political Geography

Related Category: British And Irish Political Geography

Agriculture engages about 70% of the land and 13% of the workforce. The raising of dairy and beef cattle, sheep, pigs, and poultry is the chief agricultural enterprise. Among the leading crops are flax, oats, wheat, turnips, potatoes, sugar beets, and barley. The republic's industries now account for almost 40% of its GDP and 80% of its exports, and employ more than a quarter of its workforce. Products include such items as computer and telecommunications hardware, computer software, linen and laces (for which Ireland is famous), Waterford crystal, food products and beverages, textiles and clothing, pharmaceuticals, machinery, transportation equipment, ships, iron products, and handicrafts. The main ports are Dublin and Cork. Around the free port of Shannon are factories producing electronic equipment, chemicals, plastics, and textiles. Lead and zinc are mined, and oil and natural gas are produced offshore.