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El Salvador The Air Force
In 1988 the Salvadoran Air Force had over 2,000 personnel,
including an air defense unit, a security group, and some
conscripts. The antiaircraft artillery battalion was equipped
with twenty-four Yugoslav-made M-55 20mm guns and four selfpropelled guns and was staffed with army personnel. From the mid1970s to the late 1980s, the air force had acquired aircraft from
Israel (French-made), France, Brazil, and the United States.
Although the air force suffered a major setback on January 27,
1982, when guerrillas attacked Ilopango Air Base outside San
Salvador and destroyed 75 percent of the air force's inventory,
the United States delivered replacement aircraft within weeks.
With additional United States assistance, the air force built up
quickly in 1985 and by late 1986 had a large helicopter force and
a variety of other aircraft (see
table 8, Appendix). Attrition
continued to be high in the late 1980s, with a number of
helicopters and other aircraft downed by guerrilla forces or
mechanical failure.
In the late 1980s, the Salvadoran Air Force was organized
into the Military Aviation School (Escuela de Aviacion Militar--
EAM) and five squadrons: the Hunter Squadron (Escuadrilla de
Caza), based in San Miguel; the Hunter Bomber Squadron
(Escuadrilla de Caza Bombardeo), based at Ilopango Air Base; the
Attack Squadron (Escuadrilla de Ataque) and the Transport
Squadron (Escuadrilla de Transporte), also based at Ilopango; and
the growing Helicopter Squadron (Escuadrilla de Helicoptero),
with aircraft based at both Ilopango and San Miguel.
Data as of November 1988
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