Countries
| |
|
Country |
Exchange rates | | Afghanistan
| afghanis per US dollar - 3,000 (October-December 2002), 3,000 (2001),
3,000 (2000), 3,000 (1999), 3,000 (1998), note: before 2002 the market rate varied
widely from the official rate; in 2002 the afghani was revalued and the currency
stabilized | | Albania
| leke per US dollar - NA (2002), 143.49 (2001), 143.71 (2000), 137.69
(1999), 150.63 (1998) | | Algeria
| Algerian dinars per US dollar - 79.68 (2002), 77.22 (2001), 75.26 (2000),
66.57 (1999), 58.74 (1998) | | American
Samoa | the US dollar is used | | Andorra
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999)
| | Angola
| kwanza per US dollar - 43.53 (2002), 22.06 (2001), 10.04 (2000), 2.79
(1999), 0.39 (1998); note - in December 1999 the kwanza was revalued with six
zeroes dropped off the old value | | Anguilla
| East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7000 (fixed rate since 1976)
| | Antigua
and Barbuda | East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2002), 2.7
(2001), 2.7 (2000), 2.7 (1999), 2.7 (1998) (fixed rate since 1976) |
| Argentina
| Argentine pesos per US dollar - 3.06 (2002), 1 (2001), 1 (2000), 1 (1999),
1 (1998) | | Armenia
| drams per US dollar - NA (2002), 555.08 (2001), 539.53 (2000), 535.06
(1999), 504.92 (1998) | | Aruba
| Aruban guilders/florins per US dollar - 1.79 (2002), 1.79 (2001), 1.79
(2000), 1.79 (1999), 1.79 (1998) | | Australia
| Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.84 (2002), 1.93 (2001), 1.72 (2000),
1.55 (1999), 1.59 (1998) | | Austria
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999),
12.38 (1998) | | Azerbaijan
| Azerbaijani manats per US dollar - 4,860.82 (2002), 4,656.58 (2001),
4,474.15 (2000), 4,120.17 (1999), 3,869 (1998) | |
Bahamas,
The | Bahamian dollars per US dollar - 1 (2002), 1 (2001), 1 (2000),
1 (1999), 1 (1998) | | Bahrain
| Bahraini dinars per US dollar - 0.38 (2002), 0.38 (2001), 0.38 (2000),
0.38 (1999), 0.38 (1998) | | Bangladesh
| taka per US dollar - 57.89 (2002), 55.81 (2001), 52.14 (2000), 49.09
(1999), 46.91 (1998) | | Barbados
| Barbadian dollars per US dollar - 2 (2002), 2 (2001), 2 (2000), 2 (1999),
2 (1998) | | Belarus
| Belarusian rubles per US dollar - NA (2002), 1,390 (2001), 876.75 (2000),
248.8 (1999), 46.13 (1998) | | Belgium
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999),
36.3 (1998) | | Belize
| Belizean dollars per US dollar - 2 (2002), 2 (2001), 2 (2000), 2 (1999),
2 (1998) | | Benin
| Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 696.99
(2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.7 (1999), 589.95 (1998) |
| Bermuda
| Bermudian dollar per US dollar - 1.0000 (fixed rate pegged to the US
dollar) | | Bhutan
| ngultrum per US dollar - 48.61 (2002), 47.19 (2001), 44.94 (2000), 43.06
(1999), 41.26 (1998) | | Bolivia
| bolivianos per US dollar - 7.17 (2002), 6.61 (2001), 6.18 (2000), 5.81
(1999), 5.51 (1998) | | Bosnia
and Herzegovina | marka per US dollar - NA (2002), 2.19 (2001), 2.12
(2000), 1.84 (1999), 1.76 (1998) | | Botswana
| pulas per US dollar - 6.33 (2002), 5.84 (2001), 5.1 (2000), 4.62 (1999),
4.23 (1998) | | Brazil
| reals per US dollar - 2.92 (2002), 2.36 (2001), 1.83 (2000), 1.81 (1999),
1.16 (1998)
note: from October 1994 through 14 January 1999, the official
rate was determined by a managed float; since 15 January 1999, the official rate
floats independently with respect to the US dollar | |
British
Virgin Islands | the US dollar is used | |
Brunei
| Bruneian dollars per US dollar - 1.79 (2002), 1.79 (2001), 1.72 (2000),
1.69 (1999), 1.67 (1998) | | Bulgaria
| leva per US dollar - 2.08 (2002), 2.18 (2001), 2.12 (2000), 1.84 (1999),
1.76 (1998)
note: on 5 July 1999, the lev was redenominated; the post-5
July 1999 lev is equal to 1,000 of the pre-5 July 1999 lev | |
Burkina
Faso | Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar
- 696.99 (2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.7 (1999), 589.95 (1998) |
| Burma
| kyats per US dollar - 6.64 (2002), 6.75 (2001), 6.52 (2000), 6.29 (1999),
6.34 (1998) | | Burundi
| Burundi francs per US dollar - NA (2002), 830.35 (2001), 720.67 (2000),
563.56 (1999), 447.77 (1998) | | Cambodia
| riels per US dollar - 3,912.08 (2002), 3,916.33 (2001), 3,840.75 (2000),
3,807.83 (1999), 3,744.42 (1998) | | Cameroon
| Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 696.99
(2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.7 (1999), 589.95 (1998) |
| Canada
| Canadian dollars per US dollar - 1.57 (2002), 1.55 (2001), 1.49 (2000),
1.49 (1999), 1.48 (1998) | | Cape
Verde | Cape Verdean escudos (CVE) per US dollar - NA (2002), 123.21
(2001), 115.88 (2000), 102.7 (1999), 98.16 (1998) | |
Cayman
Islands | Caymanian dollars per US dollar - 0.82 (29 October 2001),
0.83 (3 November 1995), 0.85 (22 November 1993) | |
Central
African Republic | Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per
US dollar - 696.99 (2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.7 (1999), 589.95
(1998) | | Chad
| Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 696.99
(2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.7 (1999), 589.95 (1998) |
| Chile
| Chilean pesos per US dollar - 688.95 (2002), 634.94 (2001), 535.47 (2000),
508.78 (1999), 460.29 (1998) | | China
| yuan per US dollar - 8.28 (2002), 8.28 (2001), 8.28 (2000), 8.28 (1999),
8.28 (1998) | | Christmas
Island | Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.9354 (2002), 1.9320
(2001), 1.7173(2000), 1.5497 (1999), 1.5888 (1998) | |
Cocos
(Keeling) Islands | Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.9354 (2002),
1.9320 (2001), 1.7173 (2000), 1.5497 (1999), 1.5888 (1998), 1.3439 (1997) |
| Colombia
| Colombian pesos per US dollar - 2,504.24 (2002), 2,299.63 (2001), 2,087.9
(2000), 1,756.23 (1999), 1,426.04 (1998) | | Comoros
| Comoran francs (KMF) per US dollar - 522.74 (2002), 549.78 (2001), 533.98
(2000), 461.78 (1999), 442.46 (1998)
note: prior to January 1999,
the official rate was pegged to the French franc at 75 Comoran francs per French
franc; since 1 January 1999, the Comoran franc is pegged to the euro at a rate
of 491.9677 Comoran francs per euro | | Congo,
Democratic Republic of the | Congolese francs per US dollar - 346.49
(2002), 206.62 (2001), 21.82 (2000), 4.02 (1999), 1.61 (1998) |
| Congo,
Republic of the | Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per
US dollar - 697 (2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.7 (1999), 589.95 (1998)
| | Cook
Islands | New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 2.3535 (January 2002),
2.3776 (2001), 2.1863 (2000), 1.8886 (1999), 1.8632 (1998), 1.5083 (1997) |
| Costa
Rica | Costa Rican colones per US dollar - 359.82 (2002), 328.87 (2001),
308.19 (2000), 285.69 (1999), 257.23 (1998) | | Cote
d'Ivoire | Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar
- 696.99 (2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.7 (1999), 589.95 (1998) |
| Croatia
| kuna per US dollar - 7.87 (2002), 8.34 (2001), 8.28 (2000), 7.11 (1999),
6.36 (1998) | | Cuba
| Cuban pesos per US dollar - 1.0000 (nonconvertible, official rate, for
international transactions, pegged to the US dollar); convertible peso sold for
domestic use at a rate of 1.00 US dollar per 27 pesos by the Government of Cuba
(2002) | | Cyprus
| Cypriot pounds per US dollar - 0.61 (2002), 0.64 (2001), 0.62 (2000),
0.54 (1999), 0.52 (1998), Turkish lira per US dollar NA (2002), 1,225,590 (2001),
625,218 (2000), 418,783 (1999), 260,724 (1998) | |
Czech
Republic | koruny per US dollar - 32.74 (2002), 38.04 (2001), 38.6
(2000), 34.57 (1999), 32.28 (1998) | | Denmark
| Danish kroner per US dollar - 7.89 (2002), 8.32 (2001), 8.08 (2000),
6.98 (1999), 6.7 (1998) | | Djibouti
| Djiboutian francs per US dollar - 177.72 (2002), 177.72 (2001), 177.72
(2000), 177.72 (1999), 177.72 (1998) | | Dominica
| East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001), 2.7 (2000),
2.7 (1999), 2.7 (1998) | | Dominican
Republic | Dominican pesos per US dollar - 18.61 (2002), 16.95 (2001),
16.42 (2000), 16.03 (1999), 15.27 (1998) | | East
Timor | see US dollar | | Ecuador
| sucres per US dollar - 25,000 (2002), 25,000 (2001), 24,988.4 (2000),
11,786.8 (1999), 5,446.57 (1998) | | Egypt
| Egyptian pounds per US dollar - 4.5 (2002), 3.97 (2001), 3.47 (2000),
3.4 (1999), 3.39 (1998) | | El
Salvador | 8.75 the US dollar is the legal tender |
| Equatorial
Guinea | Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar
- 696.99 (2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.7 (1999), 589.95 (1998) |
| Eritrea
| nakfa (ERN) per US dollar - 9.5 (January 2000), 7.6 (January 1999),
7.2 (March 1998 est.) | | Estonia
| krooni per US dollar - 16.61 (2002), 17.56 (2001), 16.97 (2000), 14.68
(1999), 14.07 (1998) | | Ethiopia
| birr per US dollar - NA (2002), 8.46 (2001), 8.22 (2000), 7.94 (1999),
7.12 (1998)
note: since 24 October 2001 exchange rates are determined
on a daily basis via interbank transactions regulated by the Central Bank |
| Falkland
Islands (Islas Malvinas) | Falkland pounds per US dollar - 0.67 (2002),
0.69 (2001), 0.66 (2000), 0.62 (1999), 0.6 (1998); note - the Falkland pound is
at par with the British pound | | Faroe
Islands | Danish kroner per US dollar - 7.89 (2002), 8.32 (2001),
8.08 (2000), 6.98 (1999), 6.7 (1998) | | Fiji
| Fijian dollars per US dollar - 2.19 (2002), 2.28 (2001), 2.13 (2000),
1.97 (1999), 1.99 (1998) | | Finland
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999)
| | France
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999)
| | French
Guiana | Euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000),
0.94 (1999) | | French
Polynesia | Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar
- 126.41 (2002), 133.26 (2001), 129.44 (2000), 111.93 (1999), 107.25 (1998)
note: pegged at the rate of 119.25 XPF to the euro | |
Gabon
| Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) per US dollar - 696.99
(2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.7 (1999), 589.95 (1998) |
| Gambia,
The | dalasi per US dollar - NA (2002), 15.69 (2001), 12.79 (2000),
11.4 (1999), 10.64 (1998) | | Gaza
Strip | new Israeli shekels per US dollar - 4.7378 (2002), 4.2057
(2001), 4.0773 (2000), 4.1397 (1999), 3.8001 (1998), 3.4494 (1997) |
| Georgia
| lari per US dollar - 2.2 (2002), 2.07 (2001), 1.98 (2000), 2.02 (1999),
1.39 (1998) | | Germany
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999),
1.76 (1998) | | Ghana
| cedis per US dollar - NA (2002), 7,170.76 (2001), 5,455.06 (2000), 2,669.3
(1999), 2,314.15 (1998) | | Gibraltar
| Gibraltar pounds per US dollar - 0.6661 (2002), 0.6944 (2001), 0.6596
(2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998); note - the Gibraltar pound is at par with
the British pound | | Greece
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 365.4 (2000), 305.65
(1999), 295.53 (1998)
note: in January 2001, the drachma became a
participating currency within the Eurosystem, and the euro market rate became
applicable to all transactions | | Greenland
| Danish kroner per US dollar - 7.8947 (2002), 8.323 (2001), 8.083 (2000),
6.976 (1999), 6.701 (1998) | | Grenada
| East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001), 2.7 (2000),
2.7 (1999), 2.7 (1998) | | Guadeloupe
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000),
0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998) | |
Guam
| the US dollar is used | | Guatemala
| quetzales per US dollar - 7.82 (2002), 7.86 (2001), 7.76 (2000), 7.39
(1999), 6.39 (1998) | | Guernsey
| Guernsey pounds per US dollar - 0.6661 (2002), 0.6944 (2001), 0.6596
(2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998); note - the Guernsey pound is at par with
the British pound | | Guinea
| Guinean francs per US dollar - NA (2002), 1,950.56 (2001), 1,746.87
(2000), 1,387.4 (1999), 1,236.83 (1998) | | Guinea-Bissau
| Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 696.99
(2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.7 (1999), 589.95 (1998)
note:
as of 1 May 1997, Guinea-Bissau adopted the XOF franc as the national currency;
since 1 January 1999, the XOF franc is pegged to the euro at a rate of 655.957
XOF francs per euro | | Guyana
| Guyanese dollars per US dollar - NA (2002), 187.32 (2001), 182.43 (2000),
178 (1999), 150.52 (1998) | | Haiti
| gourdes per US dollar - 29.25 (2002), 24.43 (2001), 21.17 (2000), 16.94
(1999), 16.77 (1998) | | Holy
See (Vatican City) | euros per US dollar - 1.06 1.1324 (2002), 1.1175
(2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999) | | Honduras
| lempiras per US dollar - 16.43 (2002), 15.47 (2001), 14.84 (2000), 14.21
(1999), 13.39 (1998) | | Hong
Kong | Hong Kong dollars per US dollar - 7.8 (2002), 7.8 (2001), 7.79
(2000), 7.76 (1999), 7.75 (1998) | | Hungary
| forints per US dollar - 257.89 (2002), 286.49 (2001), 282.18 (2000),
237.15 (1999), 214.4 (1998) | | Iceland
| Icelandic kronur per US dollar - 91.66 (2002), 97.42 (2001), 78.62 (2000),
72.34 (1999), 70.96 (1998) | | India
| Indian rupees per US dollar - 48.61 (2002), 47.19 (2001), 44.94 (2000),
43.06 (1999), 41.26 (1998) | | Indonesia
| Indonesian rupiahs per US dollar - 9,311.19 (2002), 10,260.8 (2001),
8,421.77 (2000), 7,855.15 (1999), 10,013.6 (1998) | |
Iran
| rials per US dollar 6,906.96 (2002), 1,753.56 (2001), 1,764.43 (2000),
1,752.93 (1999), 1,751.86 (1998)
note: from 1997 to 2001, Iran had
a multi-exchange-rate system; one of these rates, the official floating exchange
rate, by which most essential goods were imported, averaged 1,750 rials per US
dollar; in March 2002, the multi-exchange-rate system was converged into one rate
at about 7,900 rials per US dollar | | Iraq
| Iraqi dinars per US dollar - 0.31 (2002), 0.31 (2001), 0.31 (2000),
0.31 (1999), 0.31 (1998), note: fixed official rate since 1982; market rate subject
to wide fluctuations | | Ireland
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999),
0.7 (1998) | | Israel
| new Israeli shekels per US dollar - 4.74 (2002), 4.21 (2001), 4.08 (2000),
4.14 (1999), 3.8 (1998) | | Italy
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999)
| | Jamaica
| Jamaican dollars per US dollar - 48.42 (2002), 46 (2001), 42.7 (2000),
39.04 (1999), 36.55 (1998) | | Japan
| yen per US dollar - 125.39 (2002), 121.53 (2001), 107.77 (2000), 113.91
(1999), 130.91 (1998) | | Jersey
| Jersey pounds per US dollar - 0.6661 (2002), 0.6944 (2001), 0.6596 (2000),
0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998); the Jersey pound is at par with the British pound
| | Jordan
| Jordanian dinars per US dollar - 0.71 (2002), 0.71 (2001), 0.71 (2000),
0.71 (1999), 0.71 (1998) | | Kazakhstan
| tenge per US dollar - 153.28 (2002), 146.74 (2001), 142.13 (2000), 119.52
(1999), 78.3 (1998) | | Kenya
| Kenyan shillings per US dollar - 78.75 (2002), 78.56 (2001), 76.18 (2000),
70.33 (1999), 60.37 (1998) | | Kiribati
| Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.84 (2002), 1.93 (2001), 1.72 (2000),
1.55 (1999), 1.59 (1998) | | Korea,
North | official: North Korean won per US dollar - 150 (December 2002),
2.15 (December 2001), 2.15 (May 1994), 2.13 (May 1992), 2.14 (September 1991),
2.1 (January 1990); market: North Korean won per US dollar - 300-600 (December
2002), 200 (December 2001) | | Korea,
South | South Korean won per US dollar - 1,251.09 (2002), 1,290.99
(2001), 1,130.96 (2000), 1,188.82 (1999), 1,401.44 (1998) | |
Kuwait
| Kuwaiti dinars per US dollar - 0.3 (2002), 0.31 (2001), 0.31 (2000),
0.3 (1999), 0.3 (1998) | | Kyrgyzstan
| soms per US dollar - 46.94 (2002), 48.38 (2001), 47.7 (2000), 39.01
(1999), 20.84 (1998) | | Laos
| kips per US dollar - 7,562 (2002), 8,954.58 (2001), 7,887.64 (2000),
7,102.02 (1999), 3,298.33 (1998) | | Latvia
| lati per US dollar - 0.62 (2002), 0.63 (2001), 0.61 (2000), 0.59 (1999),
0.59 (1998) | | Lebanon
| Lebanese pounds per US dollar - 1,507.5 (2002), 1,507.5 (2001), 1,507.5
(2000), 1,507.84 (1999), 1,516.13 (1998) | | Lesotho
| maloti per US dollar - 10.54 (2002), 8.61 (2001), 6.94 (2000), 6.11
(1999), 5.53 (1998) | | Liberia
| Liberian dollars per US dollar - NA (2002), 48.58 (2001), 40.95 (2000),
41.9 (1999), 41.51 (1998)
note: until December 1997, rates were based
on a fixed relationship with the US dollar; beginning in January 1998, rates are
market determined | | Libya
| Libyan dinars per US dollar - 1.2 (2003), 0.6 (2002), 0.51 (2001), 0.5
(2000), 0.39 (1999) | | Liechtenstein
| Swiss francs per US dollar - 1.5586 (2002), 1.6876 (2001), 1.6888 (2000),
1.5022 (1999), 1.4498 (1998) | | Lithuania
| litai per US dollar - 3.68 (2002), 4 (2001), 4 (2000), 4 (1999), 4 (1998)
| | Luxembourg
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999)
| | Macau
| patacas per US dollar - 8.03 (2002), 8.03 (2001), 8.03 (2000), 7.99
(1999), 7.98 (1998) | | Macedonia,
The Former Yugoslav Republic of | Macedonian denars per US dollar
- 64.35 (2002), 68.04 (2001), 65.9 (2000), 56.9 (1999), 54.46 (1998) |
| Madagascar
| Malagasy francs per US dollar - 6,831.96 (2002), 6,588.49 (2001), 6,767.48
(2000), 6,283.77 (1999), 5,441.4 (1998) | | Malawi
| Malawian kwachas per US dollar - 76.69 (2002), 72.2 (2001), 59.54 (2000),
44.09 (1999), 31.07 (1998) | | Malaysia
| ringgits per US dollar - 3.8 (2002), 3.8 (2001), 3.8 (2000), 3.8 (1999),
3.92 (1998) | | Maldives
| rufiyaa per US dollar - 12.8 (2002), 12.24 (2001), 11.77 (2000), 11.77
(1999), 11.77 (1998) | | Mali
| Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 696.99
(2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.7 (1999), 589.95 (1998) |
| Malta
| Maltese liri per US dollar - 0.43 (2002), 0.45 (2001), 0.44 (2000),
0.4 (1999), 0.39 (1998) | | Man,
Isle of | Manx pounds per US dollar - 0.6661 (2002), 0.6944 (2001),
0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998); the Manx pound is at par with the
British pound | | Marshall
Islands | the US dollar is the legal tender | |
Martinique
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 euros per US dollar - 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175
(2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998)
| | Mauritania
| ouguiyas per US dollar - ouguiyas per US dollar - 254.350 (December
2001), 238.923 (2000), 209.514 (1999), 188.476 (1998), 151.853 (1997), 137.222
(1996) | | Mauritius
| Mauritian rupees per US dollar - 29.96 (2002), 29.13 (2001), 26.25 (2000),
25.19 (1999), 23.99 (1998) | | Mayotte
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000),
0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998), 5.8367 (1997) |
| Mexico
| Mexican pesos per US dollar - 9.66 (2002), 9.34 (2001), 9.46 (2000),
9.56 (1999), 9.14 (1998) | | Micronesia,
Federated States of | the US dollar is used 1 | |
Moldova
| lei per US dollar - NA (2002), 12.87 (2001), 12.43 (2000), 10.52 (1999),
5.37 (1998) | | Monaco
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000),
0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998) | |
Mongolia
| togrogs/tugriks per US dollar - 1,134 (2002), 1,097.7 (2001), 1,076.67
(2000), 1,021.87 (1999), 840.83 (1998) | | Montserrat
| East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7000 (fixed rate since 1976)
| | Morocco
| Moroccan dirhams per US dollar - 11.02 (2002), 11.3 (2001), 10.63 (2000),
9.8 (1999), 9.6 (1998) | | Mozambique
| meticais per US dollar - 23,678 (2002), 20,703.6 (2001), 15,447.1 (2000),
13,028.6 (1999), 12,110.2 (1998)
note: effective October 2000, the
exchange rate is determined as the weighted average of buying and selling exchange
rates of all transactions of commercial banks and stock exchanges with the public
| | Namibia
| Namibian dollars per US dollar - 10.54 (2002), 8.61 (2001), 6.94 (2000),
6.11 (1999), 5.53 (1998) | | Nauru
| Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.2641 (2002) 1.9320 (2001), 1.7173
(2000), 1.5497 (1999), 1.5888 (1998) | | Nepal
| Nepalese rupees per US dollar - 77.88 (2002), 74.95 (2001), 71.09 (2000),
68.24 (1999), 65.98 (1998) | | Netherlands
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999)
| | Netherlands
Antilles | Netherlands Antillean guilders per US dollar - 1.79 (2002),
1.79 (2001), 1.79 (2000), 1.79 (1999), 1.79 (1998) | |
New
Caledonia | Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar
- 135.04 (January 2002), 133.26 (2001), 129.44 (2000), 111.93 (1999), 107.25 (1998)
| | New
Zealand | New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 2.16 (2002), 2.38 (2001),
2.2 (2000), 1.89 (1999), 1.87 (1998) | | Nicaragua
| gold cordobas per US dollar - 14.25 (2002), 13.37 (2001), 12.68 (2000),
11.81 (1999), 10.58 (1998) | | Niger
| Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 696.99
(2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.7 (1999), 589.95 (1998) |
| Nigeria
| nairas per US dollar - NA (2002), 111.23 (2001), 101.7 (2000), 92.34
(1999), 21.89 (1998) | | Niue
| New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 2.162 (2002), 2.3776 (2001), 2.1863
(2000), 1.8886 (1999), 1.8629 (1998) | | Norfolk
Island | Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.8406 (2002), 1.9320
(2001), 1.7173 (2000), 1.5497 (1999), 1.5888 (1998) | |
Northern
Mariana Islands | the US dollar is used | |
Norway
| Norwegian kroner per US dollar - 7.98 (2002), 8.99 (2001), 8.8 (2000),
7.8 (1999), 7.55 (1998) | | Oman
| Omani rials per US dollar - 0.38 (2002), 0.38 (2001), 0.38 (2000), 0.38
(1999), 0.38 (1998) | | Pakistan
| Pakistani rupees per US dollar - 59.72 (2002), 61.93 (2001), 53.65 (2000),
49.12 (1999), 44.94 (1998) | | Palau
| the US dollar is used | | Panama
| balboas per US dollar - 1 (2002), 1 (2001), 1 (2000), 1 (1999), 1 (1998)
| | Papua
New Guinea | kina per US dollar - 3.8 (2002), 3.39 (2001), 2.78 (2000),
2.57 (1999), 2.07 (1998) | | Paraguay
| guarani per US dollar - 5,720.44 (2002), 4,105.92 (2001), 3,486.35 (2000),
3,119.07 (1999), 2,726.49 (1998) | | Peru
| nuevo sol per US dollar - 3.52 (2002), 3.51 (2001), 3.49 (2000), 3.38
(1999), 2.93 (1998) | | Philippines
| Philippine pesos per US dollar - 51.67 (2002), 50.99 (2001), 44.19 (2000),
39.09 (1999), 40.89 (1998) | | Pitcairn
Islands | New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 2.162 (2002), 2.3776
(2001), 2.1863 (2000), 1.8886 (1999), 1.8629 (1998), 1.5083 (1997) |
| Poland
| zlotych per US dollar - 3.99 (2002), 4.09 (2001), 4.35 (2000), 3.97
(1999), 3.48 (1998)
note: zlotych is the plural form of zloty |
| Portugal
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999)
| | Puerto
Rico | the US dollar is used | | Qatar
| Qatari rials per US dollar - 3.64 (2002), 3.64 (2001), 3.64 (2000),
3.64 (1999), 3.64 (1998) | | Reunion
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000),
0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998) | |
Romania
| lei per US dollar - 33,055.4 (2002), 29,060.8 (2001), 21,708.7 (2000),
15,332.8 (1999), 8,875.58 (1998) | | Russia
| Russian rubles per US dollar - 31.27 (2002), 29.17 (2001), 28.13 (2000),
24.62 (1999), 9.71 (1998)
note: the post-1 January 1998 ruble is equal
to 1,000 of the pre-1 January 1998 rubles | | Rwanda
| Rwandan francs per US dollar - 475.37 (2002), 442.99 (2001), 389.7 (2000),
333.94 (1999), 312.31 (1998) | | Saint
Helena | Saint Helenian pounds per US dollar - 0.6661 (2002), 0.6944
(2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998), | |
Saint
Kitts and Nevis | East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2002),
2.7 (2001), 2.7 (2000), 2.7 (1999), 2.7 (1998) | |
Saint
Lucia | East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001),
2.7 (2000), 2.7 (1999), 2.7 (1998) | | Saint
Pierre and Miquelon | euros per US dollar - 1.06 1.0626 (2001), 1.08540
(2000), 0.93863 (1999) | | Saint
Vincent and the Grenadines | East Caribbean dollars per US dollar
- 2.7 (2002), 2.7 (2001), 2.7 (2000), 2.7 (1999), 2.7 (1998) | |
Samoa
| tala per US dollar - 3.37 (2002), 3.48 (2001), 3.29 (2000), 3.01 (1999),
2.95 (1998) | | San
Marino | euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000),
0.94 (1999) | | Sao
Tome and Principe | dobras per US dollar - NA (2002), 8,842.11 (2001),
7,978.17 (2000), 7,118.96 (1999), 6,883.24 (1998) | |
Saudi
Arabia | Saudi riyals per US dollar - 3.75 (2002), 3.75 (2001), 3.75
(2000), 3.75 (1999), 3.75 (1998) | | Senegal
| Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 696.99
(2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.7 (1999), 589.95 (1998) |
| Serbia
and Montenegro | new Yugoslav dinars per US dollar - official rate:
65 (2002), 10.0 (December 1998); black market rate: 14.5 (December 1998) |
| Seychelles
| Seychelles rupees per US dollar - 5.48 (2002), 5.86 (2001), 5.71 (2000),
5.34 (1999), 5.26 (1998) | | Sierra
Leone | leones per US dollar - 2,099.03 (2002), 1,986.15 (2001), 2,092.12
(2000), 1,804.19 (1999), 1,563.62 (1998) | | Singapore
| Singapore dollars per US dollar - 1.79 (2002), 1.79 (2001), 1.72 (2000),
1.69 (1999), 1.67 (1998) | | Slovakia
| koruny per US dollar - 45.33 (2002), 48.35 (2001), 46.04 (2000), 41.36
(1999), 35.23 (1998) | | Slovenia
| tolars per US dollar - 240.25 (2002), 242.75 (2001), 222.66 (2000),
181.77 (1999), 166.13 (1998) | | Solomon
Islands | Solomon Islands dollars per US dollar - NA (2002), NA (2001),
5.09 (2000), 4.84 (1999), 4.82 (1998) | | Somalia
| Somali shillings per US dollar - 11,000 (November 2000), 2,620 (January
1999), 7,500 (November 1997 est.), 7,000 (January 1996 est.), 5,000 (1 January
1995)
note: the Republic of Somaliland, a self-declared independent
country not recognized by any foreign government, issues its own currency, the
Somaliland shilling | | South
Africa | rand per US dollar - 10.54 (2002), 8.61 (2001), 6.94 (2000),
6.11 (1999), 5.53 (1998) | | Spain
| euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999)
| | Sri
Lanka | Sri Lankan rupees per US dollar - 95.66 (2002), 89.38 (2001),
77.01 (2000), 70.64 (1999), 64.45 (1998) | | Sudan
| Sudanese dinars per US dollar - 263.31 (2002), 258.7 (2001), 257.12
(2000), 252.55 (1999), 200.8 (1998) | | Suriname
| Surinamese guilders per US dollar - 2,346.75 (2002), 2,178.5 (2001),
1,322.47 (2000), 859.44 (1999), 401 (1998)
note: during 1998, the
exchange rate splintered into four distinct rates; in January 1999 the government
floated the guilder, but subsequently fixed it when the black-market rate plunged;
the government currently allows trading within a band of SRG 500 around the official
rate | | Svalbard
| Norwegian kroner per US dollar - 7.9838 (2002), 8.9917 (2001), 8.8018
(2000), 7.7992 (1999), 7.5451 (1998) | | Swaziland
| emalangeni per US dollar - 10.54 (2002), 8.61 (2001), 6.94 (2000), 6.11
(1999), 5.53 (1998) | | Sweden
| Swedish kronor per US dollar - 9.74 (2002), 10.33 (2001), 9.16 (2000),
8.26 (1999), 7.95 (1998) | | Switzerland
| Swiss francs per US dollar - 1.56 (2002), 1.69 (2001), 1.69 (2000),
1.5 (1999), 1.45 (1998) | | Syria
| Syrian pounds per US dollar - (Official rate): 11.23 (2002), 11.23 (2001),
11.23 (2000), 11.23 (1999), 11.23 (1998), (Free market rate): 49.65 (2001), 49.4
(2000), 51.7 (1999), 52 (1998) | | Taiwan
| 34.88 (2002), 34.74 (2001), 33.09 (2000), 31.6 (1999) |
| Tajikistan
| Tajikistani somoni per US dollar - 2.7 (2002), 2.37 (2001), 2.08 (2000),
1.24 (1999), 0.78 (1998)
note: the new unit of exchange was introduced
on 30 October 2000, with one somoni equal to 1,000 of the old Tajikistani rubles
| | Tanzania
| Tanzanian shillings per US dollar - NA (2002), 876.41 (2001), 800.41
(2000), 744.76 (1999), 664.67 (1998) | | Thailand
| baht per US dollar - 42.96 (2002), 44.43 (2001), 40.11 (2000), 37.81
(1999), 41.36 (1998) | | Togo
| Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 696.99
(2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98 (2000), 615.7 (1999), 589.95 (1998) |
| Tokelau
| New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 2.154 (2002), 2.3776 (2001), 2.1863
(2000), 1.8886 (1999), 1.8632 (1998), 1.5083 (1997) | |
Tonga
| pa'anga per US dollar NA (2002), 2.12 (2001), 1.76 (2000), 1.6 (1999),
1.49 (1998) | | Trinidad
and Tobago | Trinidad and Tobago dollars per US dollar - 6.24 (2002),
6.23 (2001), 6.3 (2000), 6.3 (1999), 6.3 (1998) | |
Tunisia
| Tunisian dinars per US dollar - 1.42 (2002), 1.44 (2001), 1.37 (2000),
1.19 (1999), 1.14 (1998) | | Turkey
| NA (2002), 1,225,590 (2001), 625,218 (2000), 418,783 (1999), 260,724
(1998), 151,865 (1997) | | Turkmenistan
| Turkmen manats per US dollar - 5,200 (2002), 5,200 (2001), 5,200 (2000),
5,200 (1999), 4,890.17 (1998); note - the official exchange rate has not varied
for the last four years; the unofficial rate has fluctuated slightly, hovering
around 21,000 manats to the dollar | | Turks
and Caicos Islands | the US dollar is used | |
Tuvalu
| Tuvaluan dollars or Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.8406 (2002),
1.9320 (2001), 1.7173 (2000), 1.5497 (1999), 1.5888 (1998) | |
Uganda
| Ugandan shillings per US dollar - 1,797.55 (2002), 1,755.66 (2001),
1,644.48 (2000), 1,454.83 (1999), 1,240.31 (1998) | |
Ukraine
| hryvnia per US dollar - 5.33 (2002), 5.37 (2001), 5.44 (2000), 4.13
(1999), 2.45 (1998) | | United
Arab Emirates | Emirati dirhams per US dollar - 3.67 (2002), 3.67
(2001), 3.67 (2000), 3.67 (1999), 3.67 (1998) | |
United
Kingdom | British pounds per US dollar - 0.67 (2002), 0.69 (2001),
0.66 (2000), 0.62 (1999), 0.6 (1998) | | United
States | British pounds per US dollar - 0.6661 (2002), 0.6944 (2001),
0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998), Canadian dollars per US dollar -
1.5693 (2002), 1.5488 (2001), 1.4851 (2000), 1.4857 (1999), 1.4835 (1998), Japanese
yen per US dollar - 125.39 (2002), 121.53 (2001), 107.77 (2000), 113.91 (1999),
130.91 (1998), euros per US dollar - 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.08540 (2000),
0.93863 (1999)
note: financial institutions in France, Italy, and
Germany and eight other European countries started using the euro on 1 January
1999 with the euro replacing the local currency in consenting countries for all
transactions in 2002 | | Uruguay
| Uruguayan pesos per US dollar - 21.26 (2002), 13.32 (2001), 12.1 (2000),
11.34 (1999), 10.47 (1998) | | Uzbekistan
| Uzbekistani sums per US dollar - 970 (2002), 325 (2001), 236.61 (2000),
124.63 (1999), 94.49 (1998) | | Vanuatu
| vatu per US dollar - 139.2 (2002), 145.31 (2001), 137.64 (2000), 129.08
(1999), 127.52 (1998) | | Venezuela
| bolivares per US dollar - 1,160.44 (2002), 723.67 (2001), 679.96 (2000),
605.72 (1999), 547.56 (1998) | | Vietnam
| dong per US dollar - 15,325.8 (2002), 14,725.2 (2001), 14,167.7 (2000),
13,943.2 (1999), 13,268 (1998) | | Virgin
Islands | the US dollar is used | | Wallis
and Futuna | Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar
- 126.41 (2002), 133.26 (2001), 129.43 (2000), 111.93 (1999), 107.25 (1998) |
| West
Bank | new Israeli shekels per US dollar - 4.7378 (2002), 4.2057 (2001),
4.0773 (2000), 4.1397 (1999), 3.8001 (1998), 3.4494 (1997); Jordanian dinars per
US dollar - fixed rate of 0.7090 (from 1996) | | Western
Sahara | Moroccan dirhams per US dollar - 11.584 (2002), 11.303 (2001),
10.626 (2000), 9.804 (1999), 9.604 (1998), 9.527 (1997) | |
Yemen
| Yemeni rials per US dollar - NA (2002), 168.67 (2001), 161.72 (2000),
155.72 (1999), 135.88 (1998) | | Zambia
| Zambian kwacha per US dollar - NA (2002), 3,610.93 (2001), 3,110.84
(2000), 2,388.02 (1999), 1,862.07 (1998) | | Zimbabwe
| Zimbabwean dollars per US dollar - 55 (2002), 55.05 (2001), 44.42 (2000),
38.3 (1999), 23.68 (1998) | | |
|
